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MichiganBay County

Administrative overview · FIPS 26017

Bay County permit authority

The first compliance decision is jurisdictional: identify the office with statutory authority over your parcel, then use its filing and inspection sequence to keep the project moving.

Jurisdictional status

Municipal Fallback

This profile identifies a handoff outside the county’s ordinary structural permitting lane.

Required jurisdiction check

Confirm the controlling local or state authority before filing.

The record is marked Municipal Fallback. That means the county profile should be treated as a routing brief: incorporated municipalities, a state building department, or a state fire marshal may control plan review, permits, and inspections. Contact the named agency below and verify the parcel’s jurisdiction before paying a fee or scheduling field work.

Responsible agency

Individual city and township building departments within Bay County; representative agency is the City of Bay City Building Department

For a project in or near Bay County, this office is the identified point of contact for permit intake, statutory code enforcement, plan review coordination, and inspection release conditions. Confirm the parcel’s boundary and project type before relying on the county lane.

Direct contact

Representative Bay City Building Department: 989-894-8162; county and municipal contacts vary

Call before mobilizing if the project has a boundary, occupancy, fire, septic, or utility question.

Permit counter

Representative Bay City Building Department, 301 Washington Avenue, Suite 211, Bay City, MI 48708; municipal addresses vary

Operating hours

Representative Bay City counter: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.; municipal hours vary

Review expectation

Representative Bay City guidance: a complete application with fee normally takes one to two days; projects needing written plan review take approximately two weeks. The 2025 developer handbook says complete plan review is generally within 10 business days and larger projects may take up to 15 business days; other municipalities vary.

Compliance workbench

Choose the next project decision.

Source trail

Official sources for this profile

Use these direct agency or licensing links to confirm current instructions before you file, pay, or schedule work. External pages control if their information differs from this directory.

Project questions

Frequently asked questions for Bay County

Who handles permitting for this jurisdiction?

This record is marked Municipal Fallback. Confirm whether a city, state agency, or other local authority controls the parcel before filing.

How should I begin an application?

Begin with the online permit gateway listed in the application guide. If the portal does not recognize the address or project type, contact Representative Bay City Building Department: 989-894-8162; county and municipal contacts vary.

How long might review take?

Representative Bay City guidance: a complete application with fee normally takes one to two days; projects needing written plan review take approximately two weeks. The 2025 developer handbook says complete plan review is generally within 10 business days and larger projects may take up to 15 business days; other municipalities vary.

How are inspections scheduled?

The permit holder must notify the responsible municipal building department when each construction stage requiring inspection is ready; Bay City’s application states that the inspector must be notified and its developer handbook requires inspections as construction progresses. Contact the local department or representative Bay City Building Department at 989-894-8162; procedures vary by municipality and trade.

Which codes and exemptions should I review?

Current Michigan codes identified by LARA for 2026: 2021 Michigan Building Code (effective April 9, 2025); 2015 Michigan Residential Code (current code, effective February 8, 2016, with later 2021 residential rules held by court order); 2021 Michigan Rehabilitation Code; 2021 Michigan Mechanical Code; 2021 Michigan Plumbing Code; 2023 National Electrical Code/Michigan Electrical Code (effective March 12, 2024); and 2021 Michigan Commercial Energy Code (effective April 22, 2025). The enforcing municipality may add local zoning, floodplain, historic-district, soil-erosion or administrative requirements. Michigan exemptions include one-story detached sheds or playhouses up to 120 square feet, fences up to 7 feet, qualifying retaining walls, certain low sidewalks and driveways, painting/papering/tiling/carpeting/cabinets/countertops and similar finish work, qualifying above-ground pools under 24 inches deep, agricultural shade-cloth structures, playground equipment, qualifying awnings and specified movable fixtures. Ordinary repairs are exempt only when they do not affect structural supports, egress, regulated systems, public health or general safety. Bay City’s FAQ additionally identifies siding, same-size door/window replacement, landscaping, paving and accessory buildings of 200 square feet or less as examples; confirm the applicable local rule before relying on an exemption.

Before contacting the permit counter

Have the project facts ready.

A productive call starts with a clear description of the property and proposed work. Keep the site address, parcel or assessor number, project valuation, existing occupancy, approximate square footage, structural scope, contractor information, and desired start date in front of you. Those facts help the Authority Having Jurisdiction route the question to building, planning, fire, environmental health, or another reviewing discipline.

Questions worth asking

  • • Is the parcel inside an incorporated city or county service area?
  • • Does this scope require building, trade, zoning, fire, or site permits?
  • • What plans and supporting documents make the submittal complete?
  • • How much lead time is needed for each inspection?